國家衛生健康委員會等6部門聯合制定

序號疾病名稱(中文)疾病名稱(英文)
1軟骨發育不全Achondroplasia
2獲得性血友病Acquired hemophilia
3肢端肥大症Acromegaly
4成人斯蒂爾病Adult-onset Still disease
5阿拉基綜合徵Alagille syndrome
6α-抗胰蛋白酶缺乏症Alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency
7ANCA相關性血管炎ANCA-associated vasculitis
8巴爾得──別德爾綜合徵Bardet-Biedl syndrome
9白塞病/貝赫切特綜合徵Behçet’s disease
10藍色橡皮皰樣痣Blue rubber bleb nevus
11CDKL5缺乏症CDKL5-deficiency disorder
12無脈絡膜症Choroideremia
13慢性炎性脫髓鞘性多發性神經根神經病Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy
14腎透明細胞肉瘤Clear cell sarcoma of kidney
15冷凝集素病Cold agglutinin disease
16先天性膽道閉鎖Congenital biliary atresia
17先天性凝血因數VII缺乏症Congenital factor VII deficiency
18冷吡啉(冷炎素)相關週期性綜合徵/ NLRP3相關自身炎症性疾病Cryopyrin-associated periodic syndrome/ NLRP3-associated systemic autoinflammatory disease
19皮膚神經內分泌癌(梅克爾細胞癌)Cutaneous neuroendocrine carcinoma(Merkel cell carcinoma)
20皮膚T細胞淋巴瘤Cutaneous T-cell lymphomas
21胱氨酸貯積症Cystinosis
22隆突性皮膚纖維肉瘤Dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans
23嗜酸性粒細胞性胃腸炎Eosinophilic gastroenteritis
24上皮樣肉瘤Epithelioid sarcoma
25面肩肱型肌營養不良症Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy
26家族性噬血細胞淋巴組織細胞增生症Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis
27家族性腺瘤性息肉病Familial adenomatous polyposis
28進行性骨化性纖維發育不良Fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva
29脆性X綜合徵Fragile X syndrome
30神經節苷脂貯積症Gangliosidosis
31胃腸胰神經內分泌腫瘤Gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasm
32胃腸間質瘤Gastrointestinal stromal tumor
33泛發性膿皰型銀屑病Generalized pustular psoriasis
34遺傳性甲狀旁腺功能減退症Genetic hypoparathyroidism
35巨細胞動脈炎Giant cell arteritis
36骨巨細胞瘤Giant cell tumor of bone
37血小板無力症Glanzmann thrombasthenia
38膠質母細胞瘤Glioblastoma
39高林綜合徵Gorlin syndrome
40化膿性汗腺炎Hidradenitis suppurativa
41早老症Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome
42炎性肌纖維母細胞瘤Inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor
43 萊伯氏先天性黑矇症Leber congenital amaurosis
44倫諾克斯──加斯托綜合徵Lennox-Gastaut syndrome
45角膜緣幹細胞缺乏症Limbal stem cell deficiency
46惡性高熱Malignant hyperthermia
47惡性胸膜間皮瘤Malignant pleural mesothelioma
48黑色素瘤Melanoma
49異染性腦白質營養不良Metachromatic leukodystrophy
50單基因非綜合徵性肥胖Monogenic non-syndromic obesity
51多發性內分泌腺瘤病Multiple endocrine neoplasia
52發作性睡病Narcolepsy
53神經母細胞瘤Neuroblastoma
54神經纖維瘤病Neurofibromatosis
55神經元蠟樣脂褐質沉積症Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis
56神經營養性角膜炎Neurotrophic keratitis
57骨肉瘤Osteosarcoma
58天皰瘡Pemphigus
59新生兒持續肺動脈高壓Persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn
60嗜鉻細胞瘤Pheochromocytoma
61PIK3CA相關過度生長綜合徵PIK3CA-related overgrowth syndrome
62真性紅細胞增多症Polycythaemia vera
63原發性膽汁性膽管炎Primary biliary cholangitis
64原發性生長激素缺乏症Primary growth hormone deficiency
65原發性胰島素樣生長因子-1缺乏症Primary IGF1 deficiency
66原發性免疫缺陷Primary immunodeficiency
67原發性骨髓纖維化Primary myelofibrosis
68原發性硬化性膽管炎Primary sclerosing cholangitis
69進行性纖維化性間質性肺疾病Progressive fibrosing interstitial lung disease
70復發性心包炎Recurrent pericarditis
71早產兒視網膜病Retinopathy of prematurity
72雷特綜合徵Rett syndrome
73短腸綜合徵Short bowel syndrome
74全身型幼年特發性關節炎Systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis
75系統性肥大細胞增多症Systemic mastocytosis
76大動脈炎/多發性大動脈炎Takayasu arteritis
77腱鞘巨細胞瘤/色素沉著絨毛結節性滑膜炎Tenosynovial giant cell tumor/Pigmented villonodular synovitis
78地中海貧血(重型)Thalassemia major
79血栓性血小板減少性紫癜Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura
80轉甲狀腺素蛋白澱粉樣變性Transthyretin amyloidosis
81腫瘤壞死因子受體相關週期性綜合徵West syndrome/Infantile spasms syndrome
82腫瘤相關骨軟化症Tumor-induced osteomalacia
83Tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated periodic syndromeVon Hippel-Lindau syndrome
84血管性血友病Von Willebrand disease type3
85華氏巨球蛋白血症/淋巴漿細胞淋巴瘤Waldenström macroglobulinemia/ Lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma
86韋斯特綜合徵/嬰兒痙攣綜合徵West syndrome/Infantile spasms syndrom

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